Individual Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy, also known as “talk therapy,” is a collaborative process in which you and your therapist work together to make sense of your thoughts, feelings, and patterns of behavior. While people often think of therapy in broad or generic terms, there are actually many different approaches. The approach described here—psychoanalytic psychotherapy—is one of the most widely practiced and longstanding forms of treatment, and focuses on gaining a deep understanding of the mind in a way that allows for lasting change.
What is Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy?
Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is an open-ended form of therapy in which we work together to explore the inner workings of your mind. Through the technique of free association—in which you are encouraged to say whatever thoughts or feelings come to mind—we begin to trace connections between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Over time, we will start to see what causes what, and inevitably, how much of your suffering and unhappiness is produced by your own mind, beneath awareness. Bringing these underlying dynamics into conscious awareness allows change to naturally unfold.
How does Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy work?
This is no small task. It takes time and effort to become comfortable enough to stay in close contact with your own mind, and to share it openly with another person. Meeting frequently is essential for this process to unfold. All of us, in different ways, have mental processes that protect us from painful realities. These defenses, often outside our awareness, can block us from seeing things as they truly are. As these defenses come into focus and feel safer to examine, they begin to loosen, and therapy moves more freely. As the defenses weaken in treatment, they also weaken in your outside life, where they have inevitably been present as well—limiting emotional freedom, straining relationships, and draining energy.
One key reason psychodynamic psychotherapy is so unique and effective is its focus on what is happening in the present moment, in the therapy session. Together we will observe your thoughts, feelings, and relational patterns as they unfold in real time. One important way these dynamics appear is through transference — the ways old patterns of relating can repeat themselves with the therapist, just as they do in other important relationships. In our sessions, we can see how experiences from your past shape the way you feel, think, and relate in the present, both within your own mind and in your relationship with me. This focus on present-moment experience and the opportunity to observe it as it unfolds is absent in other forms of psychotherapy, and is a key reason why this form of treatment is so comprehensive and why its benefits are long-lasting.
What are the benefits of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy?
Psychoanalytic psychotherapy aims to create thorough, lasting change in your life. By exploring the underlying dynamics that shape your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, you can experience greater emotional freedom, more satisfying relationships, and relief from persistent symptoms such as anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. Research shows that the benefits of psychoanalytic therapy often not only persist after treatment ends, but continue to grow over time (Shedler 2010), reflecting the deep and enduring change that this approach aims to create.
Combining psychotherapy and medications
For some people, the most effective approach involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. If you’re interested in learning more about how medication might fit into your treatment, you can read more here.